Lighting is an important technical means to create the atmosphere of space environment. Light can limit space and display space, and also make the atmosphere transformation of bar get a unified and harmonious transition. In the entertainment place, the phrase "light is the magician of space" has been fully reflected. The light environment design of bar and club is individual and diversified, the color and atmosphere of light are more flexible and diverse, and the function is no longer the biggest constraint. The bar lighting design provides designers with a natural stage.

1、 The types of lighting in the nightclub bar

The first function of the bar lamp is a kind of attraction. Compared with the lights from the windows of the building and the neon lights on the street, the lights in the bar are soft and attractive. Almost every bar has signboard lighting designs outside and outside the window, most of which outline some icons of wine or a few letters with a little bit of intoxication: bar.

1. incandescent light

The color of incandescent lamp is better in terms of light source. In the dark environment, it is like candle light, creating a quiet and contemplative quiet atmosphere; In a bright environment, it is easy to maintain a warm and happy atmosphere. At the same time, food and drink look the most natural under incandescent light. Generally speaking, the lighting in the window can be point light source, focusing on the display, and the lamps shall be incandescent lamps with high color display. The light of incandescent lamps emphasizes warm color, so that the color of the display is more bright and attractive. For example, some bars in Lijiang, Yunnan, emit yellow light from the bamboo curtain at night, which gives people a very warm and comfortable feeling.

2. fluorescent light

Fluorescent lamps usually have a single light tube, which can be on directly. Fluorescence is rarely used in bars, although this kind of light is economical and generous, but it lacks aesthetic feeling. Generally, in the night club and other entertainment places, low brightness fluorescent lamp is used. The color light is orange yellow, which belongs to the warm light source. Under such light source, people will have a hazy, warm feeling. Light in the face of the shadow is soft, can enhance the stereo. In color selection, the expressive power of gold, purple, black is strong. In the use of color, the thick color will give people a gorgeous, rich and mysterious feeling.

3. color light

Now the color light mainly refers to the LED light. LED light casting lamp can realize dynamic effects such as gradient, jump, color flicker, random flicker and gradient alternation in small engineering applications through the control of built-in microchip, and also can achieve chase and scanning effects through DMX control. It has been widely used in bars, dance halls and other entertainment places. With the continuous development of LED technology, it is believed that it will replace the traditional lighting one day.

4. candle light

Candle light is also a more used light in the bar. This light has a sense of isolation from the outside, but has a sense of cohesion inside, which is easy to create atmosphere. At the same time, the expression of food, drink and customers looks most beautiful in this light, and it is suitable for some warm and romantic parties.

2、 The performance of lighting types in bar space design

The lobby is the "hub of transportation" of the bar, and it is the first impression of people on the bar. The entrance hall should extend directly from the main entrance, and the bar can be seen first. The lobby generally has the function of transportation, service and rest. It is a multifunctional shared space and the place where the customers first feel the characteristics of the bar style. In the light design, no matter what style of hall, it is suitable to use bright and comfortable light, which makes people feel a kind of cohesion.

The exterior signs and signs of the lobby are also the most important factors to guide the guests. They can be designed by using the special psychological needs of the guests. For example, the color of the elegant bar can be bright and bright, but not too eye-catching, should give a solemn feeling; The lighting color of the stimulating bar is much but not too bright, and the customers are attracted by the flashing light; The light color of warm feeling bar is not much, and can have small range of flicker medium-sized light sign.

The bar is composed of three parts: front bar, operator's desk (center bar) and rear bar, and the brightness of these three parts is different.

1. the operation desk under the front bar should consider the work needs of the bartender. Generally, there is a certain brightness lighting requirement in this area, so it is not necessary to over participate in creating atmosphere and special local needs.

2. the center bar is the center of the bar, which is an important link different from other leisure places, which makes people feel warm and friendly.

3. the upper cabinet of the bar usually displays wine utensils, glasses and various bottles. In order to meet its display function, local lighting is used more, which can increase the sense of environmental level and create the expressive power of atmosphere, such as the spotlight on the bar wall, floor lamp in rest area, special space color lamp, etc.

The lighting intensity of bar should be moderate. The working area and display part behind the bar should have high brightness local lighting to attract people's attention and facilitate operation. Under the bar table, light trough can be set to illuminate the surrounding ground, which will give people a sense of stability and the indoor environment should be dark, so that the lighting can be used to form interesting to create different personalities.

The seat area is a static and moving area, and the brightness of the light should not be too strong. This area should make the guests feel that sitting drinking and listening to music is a kind of enjoyment, and give the guests a relatively private space.

Stage lighting should be designed to pay attention to not to be a host, to integrate into the design of the whole bar, to have the appeal. For example, the lighting effect is based on LED, fiber, etc., and color changing lamp and some computer effect lights are the main light. Gorgeous but not exaggerating, it can be set synchronously with the music style and rhythm of the bar stage.

Among the factors that make up the bar environment, lighting is a kind of factor that can be felt keenly for people. Different lighting levels of light combination, not only can form a quiet and comfortable atmosphere, but also can bake the happy, warm scene; It can produce solemn and solemn effects, and also create a luxury and rich feeling. Seeking new and changing, unique, is the goal that every designer is also pursuing in every entertainment place.

3、 Conclusion

Bar culture is the cultural gathering place of the middle class in the whole city in a sense. It first senses the trend of fashion, and its own free characteristics are in line with the spiritual needs of people who want to relax. The style and personality are distinct, creating the cultural atmosphere of the bar, which is the starting point and destination point of the bar design concept. Therefore, the full study and practice of the artistic nature of light environment is undoubtedly of great significance to expand the artistic value of light environment design and the development direction of interior design.